Before anyone could walk on the moon, Apollo first had to be given wings. Follwing the successes of the Gemini program, Launch Complex 34 was constructed to test the newest generations of launch vehicles. It was here that the Saturn booster was first launched, as well as the first manned Apollo mission, Apollo 7. LC34 was also the site of the greatest tragedy of the program, the cabin fire that claimed the lives of the Apollo 1 crew.

LC-34 CHRONOLOGY
Construction
January, 1959 - The Advanced Research Projects Agency selects a site for the new Saturn complex, situated 710 meters north of pad 20.
June, 1959 - Western Contracting Company began hydraulic-fill operations at the pad.
August 14 1959 - Kaiser Steel begins work on the Mobile Service Structure.
November, 1959 - The Henry C. Beck Construction firm started work on the pad facilities.
April, 1961 - First flame deflector delivered to the pad.
June 5, 1961 - LC34 opened with a formal dedication ceremony.

Unmanned Saturn 1 tests:
SA-1 - October 27, 1961 10:06 a.m EST.
SA-2 - April 25, 1962 09:00:34 a.m. EST.
SA-3 - November 16, 1962
SA-4 - March 28, 1963. 03:11:55 p.m. EST.

Unmanned Saturn 1B tests:
SA-201 - February 26, 1966; 11:12:01 a.m EST.
SA-202 - August 25, 1966, 1:15:32 pm EDT

Manned Saturn 1B tests:
SA-204 - Apollo 1 - January 27, 1967 (Prime crew killed in fire)
SA-205 - Apollo 7 - October 11, 1968, 11:02:45am EST

In 1984 Complex 34 was declared a national landmark.

Dec 18, 1997 - Astronauts Ed White II and Roger Chaffee, were posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor by President Clinton in a ceremony at the White House. (Gus Grissom, the Apollo 1 commander, was posthumously awarded the medal by President Carter in 1978.)

April 6, 1999 - Kennedy Space Center joins a consortium of other federal agencies to begin experimenting with techniques to clean up contaminated ground water at LC34. A signing ceremony is held at the pad.
 
 
DOCUMENTS
LC-34 Pad Egress Provisions For Future Manned Flights
79N72049.pdf - 417K
Document ID: 19790072541N (79N72049)
Report Number: NASA-CR-153756
Authors: Miller, L.G. (Bellcomm, Inc.)
Published: Mar. 08, 1967
5 pages
LC-34 and LC37 Deactivation
79N75230.pdf - 666K
Document ID: 19790075722 N (79N75230)
Report Number: NASA-CR-158226
Authors: Starkey, A.W. (Bellcomm, Inc.)
Published: Nov. 29, 1968
10 pages
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page was last updated on August 11th, 2002